Synopsis: Merida, daughter of King Fergus & Queen Elinor & heir to Clan DunBroch, is hard headed & strong willed. Her mother has endeavored, perhaps in vain, to groom her daughter in preparation to one day be queen of the Scottish kingdom. An age old sacred tradition of intermarrying between clans stands before Merida. The 3 firstborn sons of the other clans (Dingwall, Macintosh, & MacGuffin) have a change to win Princess Merida's hand through an archery tournament. Merida (a skilled archer herself), whose independent impetuousness has been somewhat encrouaged by her father, rebels against the custom thereby throwing the kingdom into chaos. 'I'll fight for me own hand,' she proclaims. In an act of outright defiance she does just that. Queen Elinor & Merida have a heated argument that sends Merida fleeing into the wilderness. She meets a witch who concocts a spell that will supposedly cause Merida's mother to bend her will, but in a surprising twist it actually changes Elinor into a bear. Merida discovers that she only has 48 hours before the curse becomes permanent. 'Fate be changed, look inside. Mend the bond hurt by pride." The remainder of the movie alternates between King Fergus trying to hunt down the bear (Queen Elinor) & Merida who is attempting to restore her mother. At the last possible moment the bond is mended through Merida's repentance & Queen Elinor is restored to her original form.
I've read several reviews on Brave, both Christian & secular, but to be honest I just varied in my opinion of them so I decided to write my own. As many of you know I am avidly Pro-Princess...but that's another post all together (I'll put the link to that at the bottom of this post). As with every movie this one has pros & cons, good points & bad points, but I wholeheartedly believe that we as parents have the determining influence of what our children take from animated films, regardless of the characters, & that rather than refuse to allow our children to enjoy them, we should simply be intentional in driving home the truths that can be found within the plot lines. Brave is full such truths. I have read reviews from those with a feminist bent who would have us take from Brave that we should rebel & seek our own destiny & fate regardless of repercussions to others. I have read Christian reviews that say between the feminist mindset in the film & the Scottish religion that the movie does more harm than good...I personally disagree with both. I am nothing more than a mother who wants her 3 daughters to grow up & embrace their roles as Princesses, daughters of the King of Kings, so my take on Brave stems from that. All that being said, here is what I share with my darlings before we watch this film, each & every time we watch this film.
Historically Accurate:
Brave is a fictional plot set within a nonfiction setting. The story of Merida occurs in the Scottish Highlands before Scotland received the gospel. The presentation of the ancient Scottish religion in the film is historically accurate. They believed in magic, witchcraft, wisps, fairies, & etc. Mysticism was the religion of the time. Point this out to your children. The ancient Scottish people had never heard of Jesus or the Bible. They did not know our faith. The scenario that is the underbelly of the story is also historically accurate. Ancient Scotland was a convolution of passionate, argumentative clans. Four large clans (Dingwall, Macintosh, MacGuffin, & DunBroch) & each large clan was made up by countless smaller clans. The highland people were combative & fierce, but they united under a kingdom through the creation of a covenant with one another. It is also historically accurate that the maintaining of this covenant was assured through intermarrying between clans. For example: A clan leader was not likely to war with another clan in which his daughter & grandchildren resided.
Negative Elements of Brave:
1. There is some sexual content (mooning). At one point all of the clansmen must get out of the castle by way of tying all their kilts together. The viewer then sees their bare hinys run across the screen. One onery Lord outright moons his clansmen on several instances. King Fergus & Queen Elinor smooch (which I use as positive & point out as appropriate in marriage & as a sign that the husband & wife love one another). At the end of the film when Queen Elinor is restored to human form she is naked under the tapestry, but nothing is visible.
2. There is violence, but once again this is historically accurate. It's also portrayed comically. There is another bear in the film that is dark in nature & honestly my girls are frightened during the scenes that he is in. In these scenes the portrayal of historical Scottish mysticism is dark, violent, & etc...I use this to show them that the dangers, wrongs, harms, etc. of other religions.
3. Drinking. The clansmen drink from flagons & the private stores of ale are opened. This is an issue that is personal in nature. If you as parents are wholly against alcohol then this should be pointed out as wrong. If you teach your children responsible alcohol consumption then this can be addressed in that manner.
4. Impolite behaviors occur such a burping & farting.
5. Perhaps the most negative thing about the film is Merida's & even her triplet brothers' blatant disrespect for their parents. Merida & her mother exchange words that both regret. It's a fairly intense scene..I however am thankful for this because the film makes clear the harm of disobedience & disrespect.
6. If the viewer wants to see it that way, the film can be extremely feminist in nature & discouraging to the honorable roles of being a wife & mother. I can see how if just left to interpretation girls would perceive that if they do not like what their parents tell them then they should rebel & be applauded for doing so. To just watch this film without guidance it seems to encourage female independence & autonomy. Queen Elinor is not the epitome of the submissive wife either. She oversteps King Fergus numerous times, as well as chastises him in front of the children. I do not agree with that behavior so I use it as a chance to explain to the girls submission & how it should be practiced...once again this is a matter of perspective.
7. Merida convinces both her mother & the clan to forgo the tradition & to allow each to choose his own destiny if you will. This can be perceived as her rebellion being successful...it also can be viewed as her bending her parents will to her own. I have a different outlook on this scene, & explain it to the girls in a different way that I will describe in depth below.
Positive Elements of Brave:
1. The greatest point in the film is the rocky relationship between Merida & her mother. Merida in her naivete does not understand the expectations upon her nor the obligations she is expected to fulfill. She deems that she knows best & rebels against her mother. There is a scene of great disagreement between the two...I always use this scene to talk to my girls about how hurtful words can be & etc. It's a good chance to discuss how to handle disagreements. It's a good chance to plug in scripture as well. The commandment to honor your father & mother is perfect for this. (Exodus 20:12).
2. In the beginning of the film is a scene that shows Queen Elinor is training Merida to be queen. (Proverbs 22:6) I share with my girls that mommy & daddy have a responsibility to 'train them up' in the ways of God & how to be good people. We talk about how that is what the queen is doing with the princess. As the girls get older I want to get into the specifics of our obligations as Christians & daughters of the King...what are our roles within His Kingdom & etc. (Deuteronomy 6:4-9) fits in as well with this scene. That scripture speaks of how the word of God are to be in every single thing we do.
3. Throughout the film are the concepts of Kingdom & Covenant...these same concepts are the integral part of our faith. We are called into a covenant with Abba. That covenant makes us children of God & thereby heirs to His Kingdom. (Romans 8:17) (James 2:5) As princesses (& princes) we have duties, responsibilities, & obligations to be about the business of the King of Kings & to serve His Kingdom...the same is true for Merida.
4. This film makes clear the consequences of rebellion (sin). It does not sugar coat the harm that has been done by giving Queen Elinor the spell. The story makes clear a snowball effect of harm that comes from Merida's deceit...with each instance I point out to the girls that all of those things stem from an act of disobedience or defiance (sin). Just as Merida does not like the expectations before her, we do not always like to do what we are supposed to do. I point out to the girls how Merida's disobedience hurts others. We talk about the consequences, not only for Merida & her immediate family, but for the Scottish kingdom as a whole. Their unity depends upon the maintaining of the covenant. In the Christian faith our upkeep of our covenant with Abba is critical to the benefit of His Kingdom.
5. Story shows how maturation lends understanding. Throughout the movie Merida starts to see her mother in a different light, & she begins to understand the things her mother has been teaching her. I explain to my girls that right now they might not always understand the things daddy & I are trying to teach them, but that if they just trust in us & have faith that we know best that one day they will understand.
6. I mentioned above that it can be viewed that Merida's strong will resulted in the ending of an age-old tradition...I would say that while the terms of the covenant might be altered (marriage will still occur, but rather than a man winning her hand through contest he must do so by winning her love) it is still intact. Abba brings us into covenant with himself through love. The final couple of minutes of this film are rushed but they are of paramount importance. As the clansmen prepare to sail away a scene quickly flashes of one of the men kissing Merida's hand as her mother stands near. This shows how Merida accepts the tradition, thereby respecting both her parents & her duties as princess. If one doesn't pay attention that is missed. Merida does yield to what is right.
7. Repentance is a strongly woven thread in this tale. Merida truly understands the wrongs she has done & the consequences of them. As believers we know how valuable that lesson is.
Perhaps I will add more to this later, but for now those are the main issues that I discuss with my girls when we watch the film. I am ever impressed by the way the are really getting what I am telling them. The older your children are the deeper you can go with these talking points. Each time we watch the movie I find more & more specific quotes that I point out due to their application to the Princess mindset...for example when Elinor is training Merida, she tells her 'A princess must know about her kingdom." We must know about Abba's Kingdom...we must be about His business. As I said this film, all films, present the message that we allow it. I make this story into a positive one for my daughters...it's intentional. On an interesting side note, the Lone Ranger's family on both sides comes from Scotland, & he is descended from the Mcintosh clan (the ones painted blue). My husband (a history buff ) has in depth researched Scottish history due to his ancestry, & he assures me that he is impressed with Disney & Pixar's attention to historical detail. You might notice that the Mcintosh clansmen do slightly resemble my man ;o) I hope this is a blessing to your family!
*If you haven't already, please read my Punishing Princesses post. It will help you fully understand why I wrote this one!
http://striving2baproverbs31woman.blogspot.com/2012/08/punishing-princesses.html